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Saturday 10 December 2011

Pagdandi


‘Head, shoulders, knees and tooooes, knees and toooes, and eyes and ears and mouth and nooose!’
Me, my best Indian-English accent and twenty children enthusiastically singing along to ‘Head, shoulders, knees and toes.’ Another day at Pagdandi.

Pagdandi is a project initiated by Swechha in 2009. It is run by volunteers and provides informal education and mentoring support to the children of Jagdamba Camp, a slum community in New Delhi. Twice weekly sessions are held on weekends and an interactive library has been set up within the community that the children can access. The aim is to provide the children with a safe and stimulating environment that allows them to become more focused, self-confident and ambitious. I might be biased because I volunteer with them but I can honestly say it is one the best, most effective and most needed initiatives I’ve come across since being in India.

Pagdandi helps every child to explore their individual potential and also teaches them life skills such as team work and leadership. Many of the older children take on the role of mentoring or tutoring the younger children and all of the children act as mentors for one another, constructing role plays, dances, songs and games around the session’s theme for that day. Activities are built around a particular theme each week that focuses on teaching the children about the wider environment outside of their community and what their roles and responsibilities are within that community. The children are also given the opportunity to learn new activities such as karate, bharatnatayam dance, painting, play writing and acting, all of which are led by volunteers, and there is an annual Pagdandi Festival where they get the opportunity to put on a show for the community and showcase these activities. Because of my limited Hindi I am often treated more like the new kid in the playground rather than one of the adults so that at times I am also not quite sure who is mentoring who. More than once I have been given an impromptu Hindi lesson by an exasperated child who is appalled at my bad pronunciation. At the start of one particular Sunday session I very confidently asked them all in Hindi what they had been doing that week. Their faces lit up and I was met with a stream of enthusiastic responses,
                ‘Banana!’
                ‘Gulab jamun!’
                ‘Roti!’
                ‘Dahl!’
 I’d mistakenly asked them what they had been eating that week.

Part of the reason for my writing this particular blog post now is that the Pagdandi project needs funding in order to be able to continue into the next year. Swecha is therefore raising funds through participating in Global Giving’s Open Challenge:  http://www.globalgiving.org/projects/empower-100-unprivileged-indian-children/

Through this challenge Swechha hopes to raise enough funds to ensure the continuation and growth of Pagdandi in the coming year. If you are reading this post then I really would urge you to go the link above and make a donation. Having seen first-hand what this project means to a large number of children I know how important it is that it continues. All the money raised goes directly towards Pagdandi project for the materials needed to run the Pagdandi sessions and the community library. 

If you would like to find out more about Pagdandi please feel free to write a comment on this post or you can go to the Swecha or Global Giving page directly.

Thursday 27 October 2011

Diwali


A cycle rickshaw narrowly misses a collision with a
Roman candle

Diwali. Definitely my favourite Indian festival yet. The biggest festival in the Indian calendar, there is the same kind of hype and excitement over Diwali as there is over Christmas at home. Long strips of coloured lights are hung from rooftops and balconies, the shops are piled to the rafters with Indian sweets and temporary markets are erected selling candles of every colour, shape and size, decorations, nuts and dried fruits and…kitchen equipment. I never quite worked out the reason for the kitchen equipment, perhaps it’s just the most popular gift du jour or maybe families want to impress visiting relatives with their new set of matching plates, kettle and toaster.

Diwali is the festival of light, which in India means fireworks, which in India also means earth shatteringly loud, hold onto your newly bought kitchen equipment, teeth rattling explosions. They started about a week ago and steadily built to a crescendo last night, Diwali night. It reminded me of bonfire night at home only a thousand times more chaotic, the whole sky erupting with showers of pink, green, blue, white and purple interspersed with atom bomb style explosions and what sounds like rounds of artillery fire going off but is actually lines of firecrackers being lit in the street, usually casually thrown into the path of an unsuspecting motorcyclist or passer-by. I love fireworks but at points even I got a bit nervous, particularly when my neighbours on the rooftop behind me seemed to have eschewed the idea that fireworks should point upwards and lit them so that showers of blue sparks were arching over and onto the top of my terrace. My favourite moment was watching the family next door using the busy road as their firework launch pad. The father of the family methodically and with great ceremony went back and forth with a lit torch, from the house into the middle of road, to light what seemed to be an interminable supply of fireworks. Roman candles and rockets went shooting up into the air as mopeds, cycle rickshaws and pedestrians swerved just in time to avoid them and the family looked on from the side-lines.

Monday 17 October 2011

Mum in India. Rajasthan, a waterfall and a lot of hand sanitiser


“Go and have a look at your sink!”
Mum has been in Delhi less than 12 hours and she emerges from the kitchen brandishing a wire brillo pad and triumphantly declaring that she has cleaned the “uncleanable,” I had told her, sink. (I’m very grateful by the way mum and still marvelling at its metallic shine!)

Feeling guilty and slightly peeved after my previous day’s cleaning spree that mum had still managed to identify the grimiest item in my flat, at least I’d planned us out a travelling schedule for the next couple of weeks to ensure she’d be seeing more of India than just the inside of my kitchen sink. Our plan was to spend the first week travelling round part of Rajasthan stopping in Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Jaipur and finishing up in Udaipur. The second week we’d planned to go up to Shimla for a few days to do some mountain view gazing and walking.

Before I go any further family as I know a few of you had your concerns about what condition I would return mum in, don’t be alarmed as you read this as, apart from a few hairy moments with aggressive monkeys, a power cut whilst walking down a busy highway and a brief night’s stay at the world’s worst hotel, the story ends well. I’ve checked and mum has since reached home safely (she arrived in India with a large supply of mint imperials, enough hand sanitiser to sanitise an army and her own supply of plastic straws so we were always safe in the knowledge that we’d never have bad breath or dirty hands throughout the two weeks).

Everyone has their own opinion of the Taj, my Keralan friend resolutely declares that she’s seen “much more beautiful buildings in Kerala” (not that she’s bias), but this was my second visit and I still found it just as beautiful. Even if giant marble mausoleums encrusted with millions of jewels and carvings aren’t really your thing, it’s difficult not to be impressed by this huge white beacon of a building and admire the craftsmanship that went into its making. That said, when mum and I visited the Fatehpur Sikri palace complex the following day I think we were actually more taken by it in comparison. The palaces are perched high up on a hill so that as you walk through, the courtyards and windows face out onto the Agra countryside. The architecture is also a curious but beautiful, I thought, mish-mash of Hindu, Muslim and Christian designs and strange Labyrinth style buildings with staircases leading into nowhere. I’m not sure what brought on our morbid fascination but, instructed by the guidebooks that one of the palaces looks onto a public courtyard where they carried out public elephant tramplings (the way to dispense with your thieves and murderers in India before the days of prisons), we spent the end of our visit fixated on finding this courtyard and triumphantly announcing, “there it is!” when we found the ring where they tied up the elephants. It’s the small things.

In Jaipur we visited a lot of palaces. The City Palace – several palaces that had been merged into one big palace, Palace of the Winds and The Amber Fort – several palaces contained within a giant fort. The Amber Fort was my favourite. Parts of it were still being used as a home until the 70’s and still contained the same furnishings, including one dubious room which had mirrored walls, floors and ceilings – Jen & Em, imagine Infernos nightclub minus the sticky floors, rugby teams and terrible music. Overcome by so much sightseeing it wasn’t long before we reverted to stereotype and sought out the nearest place to our hotel serving alcohol, not as easy as we’d hoped and involved crossing many dimly lit traffic intersections, being directed into a hotel that despite being told it was ‘open’ was still under construction, until we finally found a rooftop bar drenched in slightly seedy red lighting but with an amazing view of the city lights.

Udaipur. I loved everything about this city; waking up in the morning to the sound of wet clothes being slapped and pounded on the ghat, watching the old man going for his daily morning bath and lying on his back in the water in the lotus position, walking through the windy streets next to our hotel past houses with cows sat in the front room, watching the sun rise and set over the lake, and the Udaipur sense of humour. I’m not used to sarcasm out here in the same way that it’s an everyday occurrence at home so I was taken aback when I told the hotel manager the electricity in our room wasn’t working and he responded in a deadpan voice, “Yes, you did not pay me yesterday!” waiting just long enough for me to look panic stricken before chuckling to himself and I realised he was joking and we both laughed. That same day we went into a small shop selling silver pendants and necklaces. The woman running the store obligingly got out various different pendants from the glass case for us to look at including some that had moving parts, an owl that flapped its wings, a walking dinosaur and so on. She then passed me one which I couldn’t at first identify and then shrieked with laughter when she saw my face as I realised what it was, a kama sutra pendant complete with moving parts!

Sad about leaving Udaipur behind but excited about the prospect of heading up to the mountains, the start to the next chapter of our trip was like being prodded with a sharp Indian stick and told, “You didn’t really think you could have it that good for two whole weeks did you?” Arriving in Shimla in the darkness because our taxi driver got repeatedly lost on the way (I knew it was bad news when we’d stop for directions and he'd drive off before the person giving instructions had finished what they were saying), we finally pulled up at our hotel, the ironically named, ‘Hotel Dreamland.’ The less said about this place the better as I’ve wreaked my revenge on tripadvisor.in but unless your idea of a Dreamland is pillows coated in someone else’s human hair, a hotel manager that looks at you as though he’d like to murder you in your sleep when you ask for toilet roll and a drunk porter, then stay away. Still, no trip would be complete without such small blips and thankfully that’s all it was. The next day we arose at 6am, paid, sprinted out of the door and trekked the other side of town to a new hotel and awoke to a bright new day.

Shimla town, as people had warned me, isn’t much to speak of but it’s in a beautiful location which looks out over the Himalayan mountain ranges and pine forests. On our last day we decided to do the 5km walk to Chadwick Falls. I have a strong suspicion that we are the first two people to have actually visited the falls since they were first discovered in the early 1900’s and whoever wrote the ‘5km’ sign at the start of the walk has a cruel sense of humour. One hour of walking later we had walked at least 5km but didn’t seem to be nearing a waterfall. Two hours of walking later down steep mountain roads, still no waterfall. Each time we stopped to ask someone if we were going in the right direction for the falls they would nod and point downwards, so we went, down and down until three hours later nearly at the valley floor we finally came across a sign post pointing into the forest. We walked for another hour through the pine forest, two lone trekkers, mum screaming every time she walked into a cobweb, me tripping over pine cones and still no sign of a waterfall. We kept coming across spots where there looked as though there should have been a waterfall but was just dry rocks. The only thing that had driven us forward for four hours was the thought of this tumbling 67m high, so says the Lonely Planet, waterfall and me exclaiming with utter conviction, “Let’s keep going, I can definitely hear water now!,” but never a drop of water was to be found. Crestfallen and thinking about the four hour walk back up the mountainside we decided to turn back when an amazing thing happened, nearly as amazing as finding the waterfall that we’d trekked all that way to see except better. We emerged from the forest onto the main road and heard the rumble of an engine around the corner. During the entirety of our four hour (did I mention yet it was four hours?) walk down the mountainside only a couple of motorbikes and cars had passed us the whole way. To keep each other’s spirits up we had taken it in turns to say “Perhaps there will be a bus that passes us on the way back?” but we knew our chances were slim to none. So when, at the same split second that we emerged onto the road, this bus suddenly emerged through the dust, we both started laughing hysterically, crazy from exhaustion and heat. I waved and flapped my arms frantically to get the bus to stop and was too tired to consider how ridiculous I must have looked. The people on the bus observed us with looks of amazement, I don’t suppose they get many tourists on that part of the mountain trekking to the invisible waterfall, and amusement at these two westerners covered from head to toe in dust and grinning maniacally.

Friday 9 September 2011

Quite a week


Even by Delhi’s standards this has been quite a week. A bomb blast on Wednesday and an earthquake the evening of that same day, then today I left my apartment to discover that my colony looked like a scene out of Waterworld. It seems the monsoon rains had been holding back in order to dump several days’ worth of rain in the space of two hours.

I’m sure people will have read about the bomb blast so I won’t go into details here but thankfully none of my friends or colleagues in Delhi were caught up in it at the time. The earthquake was a strange experience. It was my first earthquake, at least the first I was awake for as I managed to sleep through the last one when it happened a few months back(!), and quite a strong one. It was 11.30pm and I was sat out on my rooftop reading when suddenly the whole building started to shake and continued to do so for about 6 seconds. I was confused for the first 2 seconds, then so shocked when I realised what it was and heard other people running out from their houses onto the street that I just remained rooted to the spot. By the time I thought perhaps I ought to try and leave the building the rumbling had stopped. I’m probably not the ‘quick thinker’ you want to be stood near in a natural disaster situation.

This morning’s monsoon rains provided more light hearted entertainment than serious cause for concern. I started off my walk to work with water swilling around my legs at ankle height then by the time I reached half way it had reached calf height and I stopped to take cover by a shop and roll my leggings up a little further. I had a chat in broken Hindi with the man in the shop who I think thought I was slightly crazy to even be attempting to walk any further. As I walked on I lurched between patches of high ground and occasionally one of my legs would disappear down into a pot hole. I was too focused on ploughing forwards to pay much attention but I must have been a pretty ridiculous sight. By the time I reached the Sikh temple, about five minutes from my office, the cycle rickshaws and cars were almost floating through the water. At this point I’d abandoned all hope of any part of me staying dry and was more concerned about the unidentifiable slimy objects I could feel sliding past my legs. I passed one poor lady whose cycle rickshaw driver had abandoned her in the middle of a river of rushing water, deciding that he’d rather risk her wrath (she was screaming across at him whilst he stood under a shelter and looked sheepish) than push his rickshaw through the water. Another eventful morning.

The high of this week has been the number of offers I’ve received from Indian acquaintances to come and eat with their families, join in their religious festivals, accompany them in visits to their home States or join their Buddhist chanting group. It’s unusual for a week to go by without getting these kind of offers but I suppose this week it particularly highlighted to me one of the things I love about Delhi and India in general, that is the way people are so quick to accept you as part of their extended family. Sometimes it’s out of concern (none of my Indian friends really understand how I manage to survive living on my own. I think they think I spend 16 hours rocking quietly in a corner until it’s time to go back to work) but mostly it’s because they genuinely see you as just another part of their own extended family network. The offer to join the Buddhist chanting group (at least that’s what I call them, the name given was much more interesting but I can’t remember it) came from my landlord.  I went to pay my rent and electricity to him the other evening and he passed me a pamphlet about their group which generally promotes world peace and is affiliated with the general Buddhist label? (spot the atheist!) I had to laugh as when I went up to my flat and opened the pamphlet the first page was about working towards, ‘A world free of nuclear weapons.’ Not in itself at all funny, and a principle I wholeheartedly agree with, but what made me laugh was how I’ve gone from having a landlady who I’m quite sure, were she given the chance, would rent out her basement for the purpose of nuclear armament and probably offer to light the fuse, to a landlord that is campaigning for nuclear disarmament and world peace. Perhaps my ending up here is what’s meant by karma.

Wednesday 7 September 2011

Kolkata. A football match, a polar bear and cake.


Although I’m not the biggest football fan and can count the number of live matches I’ve attended on three fingers, I was sold on the idea of attending a ‘never been seen before’ event in India (two South American teams playing on Indian soil) and the chance to return to Kolkata, a city that I first visited in April this year and fell in love with.

The football match was an interesting experience. It was less about the two teams playing (Argentina vs. Venezuela) and more about one man, Lionel Messi, “Considered the best football player of his generation and increasingly one of the best players of all-time,” – Wikipedia (luckily I wasn’t quizzed about him at the time otherwise it would have been another Sachin Tendulkar moment). The whole stadium was gripped with Messi mania so much so that the only time people cheered was when Messi had the ball. They’d handily stuck him in a pair of luminous yellow trainers making him easier to identify, not that you could really miss him. The strangest moment was just before the game started when, instead of standing up to cheer, everyone sat down and if you didn’t conform you promptly had a boiled sweet thrown at your head from someone in the rows behind. I was glad that I went as although the game was a little slow (apparently no one wants to get injured at a friendly which is why it’s a bit more like a gentle kick about) it was definitely an experience to witness and I can now add Messi to my ‘sports people that I know something about’ list of about seven people. Oh, and Argentina won 1-0.

So, why do I like Kolkata so much? Its population is even denser than Delhi’s, there are twice as many traffic accidents (the yellow taxis, autos and motorbikes drive at lightning speed and although there is a one way system, at certain times of day it changes so the traffic has to suddenly switch and go in the opposite direction) and it has some of the most ingenious use of space I’ve ever seen. On this visit we went into a jewellery shop that was the size of a broom cupboard and could just about accommodate the small grey haired man that ran it and one other person. He looked pretty bewildered that we’d stumbled upon the place and even more confused when we purchased stuff. It’s possible we had accidentally walked into his cupboard.

High population density, traffic accidents and shops the size of cupboards, my criteria for a ‘great’ city. Guess that’s what living in Delhi does to you. There’s more to it though as Kolkata has certain things that Delhi doesn’t; Peter Cat and Flurys for example – Peter Cat serves the most amazing Bengali fish, meat and veggie dishes and their Kabuli naan is possibly one of the best things I’ve ever tasted. I went into Flurys for the first time this visit and would have probably stayed there and not returned to Delhi if I didn’t have a job I needed to get back for. They serve the best coffee I’ve tasted in eight months and cakes that are so good I felt a sense of loss and sadness when I’d finished the last bite, mind you I do have a strong emotional attachment to most baked goods. There are also certain things I notice in Kolkata that you wouldn’t generally see in Delhi; couples holding hands in public view (hand holding between men and women is a clandestine activity usually reserved for the parks in Delhi), you see more women on the street in groups together or performing roles that are usually reserved for men in Delhi (running small shops and darbars – street food stalls), and most people don’t bat an eyelid at foreigners walking down the street, unless you are visiting one of the public attractions in which case you become more interesting than the attractions and will most likely be approached for the usual family photo calls (to be in them, not take them).

Kolkata also has some of my favourite sights. This was my second visit to Park Street Cemetery, opened in 1767 and where British Captains, Earls, Shipmasters, Viceroys and their family members who worked and lived in Kolkata during the British Raj were buried. Some of the graves and memorials are engraved with the most beautifully written and heartfelt dedications to deceased wives, husbands and family members and others are interesting markers of the past, including those which document some of the more cringe-worthy colonising ‘achievements’ of the deceased. The cemetery was originally built on marshland and at this particular time of year the rains had caused a layer of bright green moss to grow over the memorials creating the atmosphere of a jungle graveyard in the middle of the city. When you visit you are asked to sign the visitors’ book by the two caretakers that look after the cemetery. They always seem delighted to see visitors (it’s mostly only interested foreign visitors that go there now) and are keen to tell you about the cemetery’s history and past visitors.

Although I didn’t visit it this time round, the first time I visited Kolkata I went to the Indian Museum. Possibly one of my favourite museums yet, controversially because of the fact it looks as though it has been completely untouched since the Victorian era. Huge dusty glass cases containing a giant walrus, the brownest polar bear I’ve ever seen, large lumps of asbestos (I’ve never walked so quickly past an exhibit), wale bones and other more unsavoury specimens. Not for everyone I admit, but being a museum geek I found it sort of fascinating to see a museum that has become a museum piece in itself.

Kolkata was the capital of India during the British Empire’s reign over India and the centre of the East India Trading Company until the capital was moved from Calcutta/Kolkata to Delhi in 1911. Hence the existence of sights like the Park Street Cemetery, St Paul’s Cathedral and Kolkata’s centrepiece, the Victoria Monument, an impressive white marble building surrounded by neatly cut lawns, lakes and flowerbeds and a large sombre statue of Queen Victoria heading up the entrance. Apparently many of the other colonial monuments in Kolkata have since been destroyed or renamed and Victoria Monument is one of the few that has remained and kept its name. I have to admit that my attachment to Kolkata is tinged with a slight sense of guilt, as part of the reason for my attachment is possibly because there are aspects of the city that remind me of home and of my country's own history. This on its own wouldn’t be such a bad thing if it weren’t a point in our history when the British were entering cities like Kolkata, milking the country’s resources and enforcing their politics, legislation, language, architecture and own cultural ‘norms.’ And those are the milder details. Not exactly our finest moment. However, it’s a point in history all the same and one that shouldn’t be forgotten, if only so that we never repeat the same mistakes and I’m grateful that these particular monuments and reminders still remain.

When I returned to Delhi I was comparing notes with my colleague who had been in Kolkata just a few days before me. When he found out that I had not tried a single Bengali sweet on either visit I was greeted with the now all too familiar perplexed look and sad shaking of the head which signifies, “have we taught this British girl nothing during her eight months in India?” The same shaking of the head which I received the time I did not know keeping an onion in your pocket was the secret of staying cool or the time I did not know that raw egg was “obviously” the cure for hair loss, or that the reason I kept getting sick was because I’d not been taking my daily dose of curd (natural yoghurt).

So if you go to Kolkata, don’t forget to try the Bengali sweets. 

Wednesday 24 August 2011

Cows and Krishna


Chandelier balancing (carefully held
 together by live electric cable)
I’d recently begun to worry that after eight months of living in India the things that turned my head in fascination and wonder when I first arrived had now become quite normal and habitual. This evening on my way home there was an enormous black and white dairy cow blocking the four lane freeway completely oblivious to the cars, trucks and autorickshaws swerving around it. I then arrived home to find my street blocked by a fifty piece brass band in full swing followed by a parade of boys balancing crystal chandeliers on their heads and a giant blue illuminated statue of Krishna. I realised then that these things might have become my new habitual and normal but they still make me smile and turn my head as much as they did when I first arrived.

I’m sorry regular blog readers of four and international passers’ by for my longer than usual hiatus from this blog. I have no exact excuse except that life slightly took over for a while and whilst there was a lot to write about there never seemed to be enough time to sit down and write. A lot has happened over the last month including moving into a flat that has a regular steady supply of running water, a roof terrace and my very own curtain. I also have a landlord who is the absolute antithesis of the increasingly evil Aunty G who, in a final bid to win the slumlord of the year award, tried to move new tenants into our flat before Zoe and I had even moved out. This was also whilst going through the process of trying to find a new flat during which I was shown places which resulted in conversations with the broker (equivalent of UK estate agent) such as;
            Me: “Is there another family living the other side of that wall?”
            Broker: “Yes maam, but if you close this door and bolt it you will not see them.”
            Me: “Where is the kitchen?”
            Broker: Points to a table in the corner of the room the size of an A4 folder, “This would be making a very nice kitchen maam.”
            Broker: “Room is very light and airy maam.”
            Me: “But there are no windows!”

I’m now adjusting to living on my own after saying goodbye to Zoe; my wife, flatmate and confidant on all things Delhi related for the last eight months. Thank goodness for cheap international calls which mean that even from thousands of miles away she continues to get my updates on the day my hair stopped falling out or the day when I used a washing machine for the first time in eight months and sat and watched it go through the entire cycle (you think that’s dull, imagine being Zoe and having to sit and listen to a blow by blow account of my washing going through the rinse and spin dry cycle).

Meeting in tribal area in Ganjam District
I’ve also been getting out and about quite a bit with work and last month travelled to Orissa in North East India for a week. Neha and I had a schedule mapped out which we’d arranged with several Orissa NGO’s where we would travel with them to the rural parts of Orissa, including some of the tribal areas, to meet with various disability groups. We are planning to carry out a series of advocacy workshops there so the aim was to find out in what areas the advocacy is most needed and what resources they have available. It was an amazing week. People gave up so much of their time to set up the meetings and drive us out to the villages, and many of the individuals that attended the meetings had travelled for hours, in some cases by foot, to attend. Individuals of all ages and their families attended the meetings. We heard some positive accounts from some, one individual who is a musician by profession and part of a band that is paid to perform at local weddings and ceremonies, another who started his own business as a rickshaw wallah. We also heard many negative accounts from individuals who have been refused work because of their impairment or been told by friends and family members (mostly because they are not aware themselves) that because they cannot see they cannot live independently. One of the most disheartening things was that nine out of ten of the children we spoke to had dropped out of school when they started to lose their vision because there were no accessible resources available to them, the school was not inclusive in its teaching methods or the parents of the child, believing that they could no longer learn, had encouraged them to drop out. Although I thought I knew about the situation in rural areas when it comes to disability awareness and availability of resources, it’s a very different thing hearing people’s first-hand accounts.

Gopalpur, the Barry Island of India
Orissa is one my favourite parts of India yet, both because of the people who were so welcoming and accepting, but also for its landscape. It has large areas of jungle so I was always likely to love it (I’ll explain my attachment to the jungle for those who don’t know another time) and some of the most amazing mountain scenery, plus I got my first glimpse of the Bay of Bengal and my first sighting of the sea since being in India. We stopped a couple of times in seaside town called Gopalpur which felt a bit like Barry Island promenade except the fairground rides and the Welsh people had been replaced with paan sellers and Indian families and instead of 99 flakes they sold pistachio ice cream.

So that’s been the last month and a half in a very rough nutshell. I will be back soon with more stories of the normal and habitual and if anyone would like the full story of the washing machine cycle just say the word and I'll give you all the soapy details.

Tuesday 5 July 2011

Kumaon. Several jeep rides, a few landslides, a lot of rain and a baby goat


It was back in April when my friend Liz talked about making a trip to Kumaon for the weekend to visit Avani, an NGO that works with villages based in remote mountain areas in Kumaon and provides them with the skills, equipment and resources to produce and market locally sourced textile products. I didn’t really know where Kumaon was at the time but I thought about escaping the Delhi heat and smog and returning to the mountains and said I’d like to come along.

Our journey to get to Avani was pretty epic as on arriving at Haldwani it was pouring with rain and continued to rain all day causing a series of landslides and roadblocks. Each time we reached one of these roadblocks we would be stuck for a couple of hours until the landslide slowed down to a trickle of small rocks rather than giant slabs of free falling hillside or tree trunks. Still, there are definitely worse places to be stuck when it comes to scenery. It’d been two solid months of hot, dry, dusty weather since I’d left Delhi so arriving in Kumaon felt like someone had adjusted the colour setting on my retinas. All around us were layer upon layer of the most incredible bright greens. Rice paddies that were just coming into harvest, pine forests, banana plants, fig trees and fields of wild hemp. I’ve been told that spending a day in Delhi is equivalent to smoking between ten to twenty cigarettes a day. If that’s true then a couple years have already been knocked off my life, but after just half an hour in the mountains I felt as though my lungs had been taken out, given a good scrub and replaced.

If you’ve read the A-Z of insects post then you may remember the incident with the hunter spider. So, when we eventually arrived at Avani and went to our room and I looked up at the ceiling to see an enormous spider that was even bigger and hairier than the one that bit me in Darjeeling I wasn’t quite so free and easy about it this time. Still, I checked with one of the men working at Avani and he assured me that, “no maam, it’s not dangerous.” Fine. And it was fine, until I got bitten on the foot in exactly the same place by a leech. I’ve managed to live through months in the wilderness without encountering a single leech yet one walk through the mountains and one managed to find its way into my trainer and sucker itself to my foot. It was only when we arrived back from the walk and I removed my trainers that I discovered it but I still didn’t realise it’d bitten me until we were sat at lunch and Liz exclaimed in horror at my foot which was covered in blood. This swiftly alerted all the Avani volunteers who were sat having their lunch and who I’d only just met, so from then on when our paths crossed they would exclaim, “oh, you’re the girl who had a leech on her foot.” Sigh.

On the Saturday Rashmi and her husband Rajnish who run Avani had planned out a day for us to visit one of the villages in the morning where they do most of the weaving and spinning and then be taken on a tour of the Avani grounds in the afternoon. Getting to the village involved another short jeep ride and then a hike down through the mountains, stopping first at the house of a couple who use solar power for their electricity and a bio-gas system (converting waste into cooking gas) for their cooking stove. We were taken past buffaloes and goats and into their garden to see the bio-gas system. However, I got slightly distracted by the kid (baby goat) that trotted down the path after us. It looked up expectantly and made the customary goat, “mehh,” noises, stood perfectly still as I stroked it behind the ears and then became impatient and started climbing up Liz’s leg when I stopped stroking it. Perhaps it’s because most of the animals you see in Delhi; cows, monkeys, chipmunks (Indian squirrels but they look like chipmunks), dogs, are fairly hostile and tend to look at you like they want to hurt you, but my heart melted and for a moment I was seriously contemplating moving to the mountains just so I could adopt this goat.  I like to think it shared my sentiments as when we thanked the couple and started making our way further down the mountain path, the goat again started to run after us and its owner had to hold it whilst we walked away (the picture in this blog).

Still pining after the goat, we were taken deeper into the mountains down into the valley where the village and weaving centre were located. Being led through the gardens of more white washed, slate roofed houses with brightly painted doors and windows and livestock tied up outside. The weaving centre was quite tightly packed with about six weaving machines and the women sat behind them were making scarfs made from a mixture of silk and cotton thread that had also been spun in the village. For their work they are paid approximately Rs.100 a day (equivalent of local government minimum wage) depending on whether they work there part time or full time. Around 60% of the men from the village leave at certain times of year to find work in the cities so it’s fairly common for the women to have to look after the house, livestock and harvesting the farm land for months at a time on their own. The weaving provides additional work that is flexible and enables them to earn an income that can be used to pay for things above the bare minimum day to day living costs, i.e. school fees, local travel. After visiting the centre we were taken into several more houses where the women spin silk or cotton. Again most of them explained that it is something they do in their spare time when they are not looking after the house and farm. One of the women said that when the rest of the family sit down to watch the TV at the end of the day she prefers to sit and spin. Having watched Indian television I can totally sympathise with this.

On the same day in the afternoon we were taken around the grounds of Avani where the main solar power and renewable energy operation takes place, including a workshop where they train local people to make solar powered lights that are then sold locally. The Avani headquarters is a pretty impressive set up and without the distraction of baby goats I listened a bit harder this time. Electricity and heating is powered by the giant solar panels on all the roofs and the water used for washing, cooking and drinking is rain water that is collected through pipes connected to the gutters that run down into giant water tanks underneath each building. Cooking gas is powered by a giant bio-fuel machine that is fed with pine needles that are found in abundance lining the forest floor surrounding the compound, plus collecting the pine needles prevents the forest fires from getting too close. I wish I understood more about water treatment processes as from what Rajnish was explaining to the two American engineers that were also visiting it seems like that too was a pretty slick operation. Seeing all of this did make me think more about just how much energy we waste and what a cleaner, less wasteful world it would be if more of us lived in such a way, especially as it seemed to largely be based on common sense and biology and not on vastly expensive, complicated technology.

NGOs (Non-Governmental Organisations) often get a lot of bad press in India or are seen by those that don’t work in the sector as corrupt (mind you I’ve learnt that’s also a word applied to just about everything in India) or tokenistic. Of course these stories don’t come from nowhere and some of them are founded on the truth but the more time I spend in India and the more NGOs I get to know, including my own, the more I admire the passion of those that work for them and the fact that they are often the only operations providing much needed support to India’s marginalised communities. They are also helping to slowly erode this idea of ‘charity’ and instead work with their beneficiaries to find the most sustainable and beneficial solutions for them.

I didn’t come back from the mountains with the baby goat – it would hardly of been fair to take it away from its idyllic mountain home to the mean streets of Delhi where it would probably have been eaten by a monkey – but if I don’t return from India in a year or so’s time as scheduled then you’ll know where to find me.

Thursday 16 June 2011

What not to wear...to an important meeting


If you’ve been following the most recent months’ blog entries then you may have noticed that there hasn’t been much mention of the reason I’m here in Delhi in the first place, that thing called a job. This is mainly because whilst I find writing strategies and campaign plans pretty damn exciting and think that every problem can be solved with a good set of Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and well-Timed objectives…I realise that this is not everyone’s idea of an exciting read. However, rest assured I have been busy…

Over the last month in particular, the pace of things seems to have accelerated. This is partly down to the fact that we finally appointed an advocacy officer so I now have a partner in crime whose Hindi is thankfully a lot more fluent than mine and whose English is understood (I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve phoned someone and asked them a question, in English, and they’ve responded, “Maam, I cannot understand you. Can you please speak English?”). In meetings with Ministers and Officials we have quite an effective good cop, bad cop routine which we’re slowly refining. Often there is no good cop and we just alternate between us as to who gets to answer the, “but what can be done?” question that repeatedly gets thrown at us, usually after we’ve just spent half an hour explaining what they need to do. Having an actual advocacy team has also meant we can get our grassroots movements on the go, starting with a project to run some advocacy workshops with students at Delhi University. Again, when it came to meeting the students I was heavily reliant on my colleague to do most of the talking in Hindi whilst I sat by trying to pick up as much of the discussion as I could.  My main contribution was answering their questions about how the provisions for visually impaired students in the UK compared to those of students in India. To demonstrate the guy sat nearest to me produced a rusty metal abacus that looked like it came from the 1920s and said, “is this the sort of thing you use in the UK?”

Something I’m still slightly grappling with is how to dress according to the weather but yet maintain a professional exterior. Sometimes, like yesterday, I fail. After a night of heavy rainfall and thinking I didn’t have any meetings outside of the office that day, I figured it would be ok if I wore my circa 2007 Converse trainers, still caked in last year’s festival mud. I also thought it wouldn’t hurt if I left washing my hair for just one more day (it falls out in such large quantities every time I wash it at the moment that I can’t afford to wash it more than is absolutely necessary). So it was unfortunate when an hour after arriving at the office I got a phone call to say that the person I’d been chasing for two weeks for a meeting had agreed to meet with us later that day. One very sweaty auto ride later I arrived dripping in sweat looking like I’d lost my way to Glastonbury rather than come to meet the Chairman of India’s equivalent of Ofsted (the education regulatory body for the country). 

Thursday 26 May 2011

Yeh nila durvaza hei (A little bit lost in translation - part 2)


The blue door
For five weeks now my flatmate Zoe and I have been taking Hindi lessons once a week in a bid to up the stakes and try and improve our Hindi beyond just communicating with the auto rickshaw drivers. Our Hindi teacher Rajni is a great teacher and also good at teaching us about various cultural nuances and keeping us up to date with the latest Hindi songs. The favourite is still Char Baj Gaye (Party Abhi Baaki Hai) by Hard Kaur - Trans: “It’s four o’clock (the party’s still going)” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpG-NnmjbzI 

There has also been the odd disagreement over certain ‘cultural’ particularities. Take colours for instance. We were describing various objects around the flat;
“Yeh kya hei?” (What is this?)
”Yeh quitab hei.” (This is a book). Simple enough. Then we got to the door.
“Yeh kya hei?” 
With confidence I answered, “Yeh nila darvaza hei.” (This is a blue door).
Rajni frowned, “Noooo, Katie, this door is not blue, it is white.”
The door is pale blue but it is most definitely a blue door.
 “No Rajni it’s definitely blue.” This debate went on for some time with Zoe and I testing Rajni on other colours in the flat but seeming to be in agreement that yellow was yellow and pink was pink. The walls, skirting boards, cupboards and doors are all painted in yellow, pink and blue pastilles. It looks like someone was going to open a sweet shop and then changed their mind and turned it into a flat. After a while it seemed like neither side was going to win until Rajni pulled out her trump card,
“In India that colour is not blue; it is white with a bit of blue in it.”

What I struggle with most in Hindi are the pronunciations. My homework for this week is to sit in front of the mirror and repeat “ta ta ta ta ta ta” only not with a hard “t” but with my tongue bent backwards against the roof of my mouth and a long aaa sound at the end. It might sound simple but if you are not accustomed to speaking with your tongue positioned in such a way just give it a try and see how you get on. Part of the problem is that when I start trying to practice, I look and sound so silly that I break into a fit of giggles. And Rajni saying, “Katie, learning Hindi is not funny,” just makes it worse.

Tuesday 17 May 2011

Recipe for bread in a pan


Craving fresh bread but have no access to yeast or an oven? What you need is bread in a pan.

I wanted to share this recipe as it has quite frankly revolutionised my life. That probably says more about my life right now than it does about the definition of ‘revolutionised’ but there are few things on this earth that make me happier than fresh baked bread so when I found out a way to make it that didn’t require the use of an oven (my cooking facilities consist of two gas hobs) and doesn’t taste half bad I was more than a little bit excited. I know that there might be others out there reading this blog that also have access to limited means of cooking and little or no access to fresh bread. So, in case you haven’t come across bread in a pan already, I thought I’d share the secret.

I first discovered this amazing invention when I was in Darjeeling. They have quite a few Tibetan restaurants there and when you order your Thenthuk (noodle soup) it comes with Tibetan bread on the side. Now as much as I love curry I’m finding my appetite for spicy food in this hot weather has diminished somewhat. Tibetan food is less spice based and also tends to be much lighter as it doesn’t contain much oil or butter and the ingredients are mostly steamed or boiled. So I decided when I got back from my trip to Darjeeling to seek out the recipes for some Tibetan dishes. Imagine my delight when I came across the recipe for Tibetan bread and found that the only cooking implements required were a frying pan or saucepan and saucepan lid and some form of gas hob or homemade fire (for non-city dwellers). The ingredients also couldn’t have been simpler or cheaper; flour, baking powder, water and salt and it only takes 15 minutes to cook. It sounded a bit too good to be true but when I gave it a try it really worked.

Of course there were a few failed attempts including the one I made that I took into work and gave to my colleagues which looked and tasted like an overly salted pancake. Everyone enthusiastically took a piece but then ate in stony silence which meant they must have thought it was really bad because they are not usually shy about giving feedback. I’ve tried some amazing dishes colleagues have made that have received heavy criticism from others or comments like, “it’s ok but you’ve made better,” or, “I prefer the one my mother makes.” It’s like partaking in a daily Master Chef competition at which I repeatedly fail. However, the ones that I’ve typically not brought into work have turned out pretty well. So here’s the recipe:

Mixture:
1 ½ cups flour
1 cup water
1 tsp baking powder
½ tsp salt

For cooking:
1tsp oil
2tbsp water

Mix together the dry ingredients then add the water bit by bit and beat the mixture until smooth. The mixture should be thick but should still run off the spoon relatively easily. Spoon the mixture into the heated pan and then drizzle 2tbps of water around the edge. Cover the pan with a lid and cook for 10 minutes on a low heat then turn the dough over and cook for another 5 minutes. It should rise to about an inch thick, be slightly brown on both sides and doughy on the inside. So there it is, the amazing bread in a pan.

(Dedication - this post is dedicated to Michelle Novak and the non-stick frying pan you donated to me and Zoe on your departure from Delhi. Thank you for saving us from having to eat any more meals made in the frying pan of death which burned our hands and charcoaled any food that went near it.)

Wednesday 11 May 2011

A-Z of insects in India


Absolutely enormous ant

Absolutely enormous ants that feed off the normal sized ants. The small ants do all the hard work whilst the big ants supervise and then eat the small ants for dinner. It’s a bit like a lesson in corporate politics. So fascinated am I by their routine that I spent an entire lunch time the other day watching a big ant give the little ants instructions and then gobble up any small ants that came too close. I swear I even saw him use a bit of torn off leaf as a napkin whilst checking the stock market figures on his laptop.

Cockroaches – urgh! I know it’s probably insect discrimination but there is a reason why in films featuring insects, cockroaches always play the mean, scary characters. They are diiiisgusting. I’m pretty bug tolerant and my inner Buddhist refuses to kill most insects but now when I spot one of these running towards me there is nothing doing but to whip off my flip flop and flatten it. I’ve been informed that some of them can fly. If this is true and if I do encounter one then I’m afraid that may be the end of my tenure in India. Either that or I’ll be purchasing a floor length bee keepers’ hat.

Gheckos – not technically an insect but I wanted to mention them here as they are frequent visitors during the summer and the best bug deterrent around as they eat the cockroaches, spiders and mosquitoes. They look like lizards that have been put through a mangle as they’re completely flat and sort of glide along the walls and over the ceilings. Their only downfall is that apparently their droppings are highly poisonous; still there is no such thing as a totally safe option out here.

Hunter spiders – I didn’t know these existed in India until I got bitten on the foot by one. I sort of blame myself for knowingly allowing it to reside in my room thinking it was just a harmless house spider. I also didn’t really relish the idea of trying to catch it and throw it out as this thing was the size of a small dinner plate. It was so big it didn’t crawl so much as swagger around the room. However, two weeks of purple swollen foot later I was not feeling so merciful. The next hunter spider I see will be joining the cockroaches. Of course my inner Buddhist still says this is not good karma and I will most likely be entering the next life as a cockroach or a hunter spider.

Mosquitoes – these can be found just about anywhere in the world but what makes the Indian mosquitoes stand out is that, like the ants, they’ve been supersized. The tiger mosquitoes in particular are so big that you can see the stripes on their body that give them their name. Possibly one of the most pointless insects to exist as I fail to see what their purpose is other than to inflict pain, spread disease and cause sleepless nights. My mosquito net is my favourite thing. I can lie in bed and watch the mosquitoes try to come near then bump into the net whilst I shake my fists at them in triumph and make faces. It’s all about the small victories.

Termites – again, not exclusive to India but a lot more common here as they thrive in the warm, damp conditions provided by the monsoon season. What I don’t understand is that I thought termites were supposed to feed on wood, so it’s a mystery to me why I frequently open my wardrobe to find them munching quietly on my shoes. Possibly because they provide the warm, damp conditions that they crave but I didn’t bring that many pairs of shoes with me in the first place so I don’t really appreciate those that I do have being used as sustenance.

Monday 9 May 2011

Always keep an onion in your pocket


“If you don’t like eating them raw then just carry an onion in your pocket.” This was the advice I was given the other day by a colleague on how to avoid heatstroke. It was backed up by my other colleagues and accompanied with sympathetic looks that implied, “I can’t believe you’ve got to this point in your life without carrying an onion in your pocket.” No one seemed to be able to explain to me or provide any scientific evidence as to why onions serve so effectively as portable air conditioning units. Perhaps it’s because if you carry enough onions on your person the smell will be so pungent that it will lessen the risk of others crowding your personal space and causing you to sweat more. I did suggest this to my colleagues but it was met with blank expressions. However, with temperatures reaching 42 degrees and rising, it is getting to the point where I’m willing to try just about anything.  

Having a constantly ‘damp’ backside and waking up in the middle of the night and wondering why your mattress is wet only to realise it’s your own sweat is sort of what 42 degrees feels like. Stepping outside feels a bit like entering an overly central heated house (Soph, it’s like your house in winter time when Steve’s not there only three times hotter). When it first started to get really hot I was convinced this must be what had happened and that there must be an ‘off’ switch somewhere. Usually when it’s hot if you sit in the shade you can cool down. Not so. Here the air is hot, the walls and floors are hot and the water that comes out of the tap is boiling hot having been nicely heated by the sun. My flatmate Zoe described it best when she said that coping with  Delhi and its extreme temperatures feels a bit like a perverse science experiment. You are forced to push your body to extremes you never thought possible. I marvel at how I manage to sweat out water at the same speed at which I drink it or, in the winter time, eating double my normal daily intake of calories and not putting on weight (this was quite a novelty at first but after a bit I just wanted it to stop being cold).

Eventually temperatures are going to reach around nearly 50 degrees and I’m almost intrigued to see how my body will cope with it. It could be the most spectacular spontaneous human combustion anyone’s ever seen. 

Saturday 7 May 2011

A safer Delhi


The other evening I was waiting on the metro platform at Central Secretariat on the women only section of the platform. It was around 9.30pm so there were only a few other women on the platform and a gradually increasing crowd of men sandwiched up together on the other side of the barrier. As the crowd of men increased, a few of the men nearest to the barrier defiantly walked round to the women’s section. Whistling and shuffling their feet as they did so, pretending they’d accidentally strayed onto the giant pink platform markings, they were mainly emboldened by the fact that the number of women was few and they were mostly younger women. As they edged their way across I could see them casting sideways glances at me and the other women stood around me. It might have seemed harmless enough but it made my blood start to boil.

When I first arrived in Delhi I wasn’t aware of the women’s carriage on the metro so I got on one of (they still make up the majority of the train) the mixed carriages. All at once a hundred pair of eyes fixed on me, roving up and down taking me in from head to toe and back again. I had made the mistake of straying into the men’s domain so this entitled them to stare freely as a way of making me feel uncomfortable and putting me in my place. The term has been come to be known as ‘eve teasing’ in India and this kind of conscious leering and sometimes physical harassment is something that women have to put up with on a daily basis on public transport, when walking down the street or waiting in line at the shop. It is a deliberate attempt to exert power, destabilise you and make you feel threatened. It is difficult to fight back because often if you stare back or raise your voice in protest to the staring it is taken as additional provocation, as though you were asking to be harassed in the first place.

This isn’t a blog post I really wanted to write because it’s one of the few negative aspects of my mainly positive experience of living in Delhi. I also want to stress that for as many men that stare, make comments and participate in ‘eve teasing’ there are twice as many that do not, and who would also agree that this kind of behaviour is unacceptable. However, unfortunately it is a part of living here that I can’t ignore, even if I wanted to, and if it’s not talked about and addressed then nothing will change. I know that my daily stare-a-thon on the metro or as I walk to work or pop out to buy milk is only the tip of the iceberg and I know that at the end of the day I can at least shut the front door and leave it behind me. It makes me feel better though that there are organisations in Delhi tackling the wider problem. One such organisation is Jagori and their Safe Delhi campaign http://safedelhi.jagori.org/ The campaign aims to make different groups more aware of how to recognise and tackle sexual harassment and create safer environments for women and girls, particularly in larger cities like Delhi. Hopefully so that eventually there will be no need to have such things as a women’s carriage in the first place.

As for the metro story, thankfully it had a positive ending on this occasion. I’d been bracing myself to step onto the metro and physically bar the way of the barrier breakers but five minutes later when the metro pulled into the station I realised I was saved. The entire women’s carriage was packed full of women. As the metro doors opened the men were met with steely looks from Indian grannies and young women alike and suddenly they weren’t so brave. Quickly turning tail with an air of innocence to suggest it had all been a big misunderstanding, they sidled back over to their side of the barrier.

Related articles
Men in Delhi metro ladies coach cough up Rs 500,000 fine: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/8159166.cms

Monday 2 May 2011

Tea


Britain, next to Ireland, is the world’s biggest tea drinking nation. Collectively we drink 165 million cups of tea a day which equates to 60.2 billion cups of tea a year. Presumably that means we also consume around 60.2 billion digestive biscuits a year as well but I’ve yet to confirm this particular statistic.

The British have been perfecting the art of tea drinking since it first arrived in the UK in the 16th Century. It’s our standby mechanism for taking a break from the working day, our emotional go to drink when we’re feeling sad or consoling a friend, a favourite remedy for cooling you down on a hot day and a socially acceptable excuse for inviting the new neighbour round. We even have set times of day at which it should traditionally be drank and I genuinely believe my body is built to function more effectively if I drink tea at 11am and again at 5pm (and a few more times in between). And yet if I’m honest, I’ve never really given a great deal of thought to where all this tea I drink comes from and the process it goes through to eventually arrive in my local supermarket.

Last week I visited two tea estates in Kurseong, north east India. My dad and I were taken around the factory and shown where they dry the tea, grind the tea leaves, sift out the tips of the tea leaves, separate the tea dust (this is what goes into tea bags) from the leaves and then bag it up ready to be shipped around the world. Outside on the tea plantation our guide, Sobin, introduced us to a group of women picking tea near to the pathway. They smiled and giggled when my dad bowed down, hands together and said ‘Namaste’ in faltering Hindi. I’d made him practice at breakfast that morning;
“Dad, what’s the word for hello in Hindi?”
“Namanas”
“No, Namaste. Again.”
“Namaskaria”
“No, Na-ma-ste…”
So whether he’d actually been saying “hello” or an anglicised variation of I’m not quite sure.

Sobin explained that the women are expected to pick 4kg of tea a day and for this they are paid Rs.92 per day. In addition they are given 10kg of rice every 15days and provided with a house to live in next to the plantation and free medical care. They are also provided with a pair of blue standard issue wellingtons and a parasol to keep the sun off. Rs.92 is the equivalent of £1.27 in the UK. It is probably just about enough money to be able to buy the basic food items and amenities needed to support a small family (4/5people). It is unlikely to be enough for them to be able to build up any kind of savings, experience a life outside of the tea estate or pay for things like their children’s school and transport fees (the transport costs alone to send a child to school beyond 5th grade are around Rs.600 as all the secondary schools are outside of Kurseong). Once they retire the women are no longer entitled to the house and free medical care. When this happens the hope is that they have family outside of the tea estate that they can stay with (most likely their children and/or grandchildren) but this is not the case for all of them.

One of the food store chains that this particular tea estate supplies to is Harrods in London. For a box of Darjeeling tea “picked exclusively for Harrods” as it claims on the packet, it would set you back £15.95 for 125g. The ladies on the tea estate would have to work for 13 days and pick 50kg of tea to earn the same amount. Of course the average British person doesn’t tend to buy their tea from Harrods. A standard 125g packet of tea bags would probably cost you around 90p which equates to approximately £28.80 being charged per 4kg of tea. However, that still means that only 4% of the cost of the tea that we’re buying is contributing to the wages of these women.

I had always made the assumption that Fair Trade means a fair price for the producer but also a fair wage and working conditions for the workers. The tea estates that we visited are both part of the Fair Trade Labelling Organisation (FLO). However, although they operate under Fair Trade conditions, there is no fair trade minimum price set for Darjeeling tea. This means that the fair trade premium they receive can be used to pay for facilities (i.e. the blue wellington boots and sun parasols) rather than going directly to the workers. Coupled with this is the problem of overproduction. Currently tea consumption is increasing at 1% whilst production is increasing at a rate of 2%. Oversupply has therefore led to falling tea prices and wages of estate workers. With intergovernmental cooperation fairer wages for workers could be achieved but so far this hasn’t happened.

I freely admit to not being the most conscientious consumer when it comes to doing my weekly shop, particularly the week before payday when 2 for 1 offers often override ethical buying, but for some time now I’ve bought Fair Trade tea and coffee. However, my visit to the tea estate and subsequent research has made me realise that I have an additional responsibility as a consumer to question what that Fair Trade label actually means, who is receiving that money and what are they doing with it.

As for Harrods, I’ve already begun to pen my proposal letter, “Namanas Mr Al Fayed, Chairman of Harrods…regarding your ‘picked exclusively for Harrods tea,’ I would like to propose that 10% of the profits from this tea go towards setting up the Kurseong tea estate workers’ retirement fund…”



References and further reading if you’re interested:

UK Tea Council: www.tea.co.uk
Fairtrade International http://www.fairtrade.net/
Fair trade minimum pricing: http://sarahbesky.wordpress.com/